16 of the Best Traditional Towns, Cities, and Villages in Japan
Escape the neon and concrete in these slightly more traditional places to visit in Japan
Snow covers the traditional homes of Shirakawa-Go | vichie81 / Shutterstock
For many travellers, Japan is synonymous with neon-lit cityscapes and the buzz of Tokyo and Osaka. But the country’s soul thrives in its quieter corners, where wooden townhouses, centuries-old shrines, and intimate festivals still carry the pulse of tradition.
Skip the crowded hotspots and dive into these gems where Japan’s past is vividly alive. Here’s a guide from someone who’s walked the cobblestones, sipped the local sake, and asked a hundred questions so you don’t have to.
Gion, Kyoto
Gion, part of Kyoto, is the epicentre of Japan’s history | Guitar photographer / Shutterstock
The quintessential postcard of old Japan, Gion’s lantern-lit streets hum with history. Timing is everything here. Arrive in the early evening to catch apprentice geisha (maiko) gliding gracefully to their engagements. The Shirakawa Canal area is quieter in the mornings, making it perfect for serene strolls and photos without the crowd.
Keep an eye out for traditional machiya (townhouses) that host intimate tea ceremonies or craft shops showcasing Kyoto’s famous textiles. For dinner, book a table at Gion Karyo, which offers a refined kaiseki dining experience featuring locally sourced ingredients. If you’re after something less formal, try Kappo Sakamoto, a hidden gem with only eight seats. To take part in a tea ceremony, reserve a session at En, where the experience is designed for international visitors.
Book a room at Shiraume, a historic ryokan overlooking the Shirakawa Canal. Each room is elegantly furnished with antique touches and modern comforts.
Respect the privacy of maiko and geiko (fully-fledged geisha) while exploring—chasing them down the street for photos is frowned upon. Also, book tea ceremonies or guided tours well in advance, especially during cherry blossom season.
Read nextL Uncovering Hidden Kyoto: Beyond Gion, Gates and Golden Temples
2. Takayama, Gifu Prefecture
Expect traditional buildings and narrow alleys in Takayama | Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
Takayama feels like stepping into another era. Start your day at the morning markets along the Miyagawa River, where vendors offer artisanal miso, locally grown wasabi, and fresh produce. Sampling the region’s specialty foods, like pickled vegetables and gohei-mochi (skewered rice cakes brushed with sweet miso), is a must. Take some time to talk with the vendors—many have fascinating stories about the origins of their goods.
Wander through the Sanmachi Suji district, where traditional wooden merchant houses line the streets, many of which now house sake breweries, craft shops, and charming cafes. Visit one of the historic breweries to learn about sake production and taste seasonal varieties unique to the region. The area also has small museums offering glimpses into Takayama’s history, like the Kusakabe Folk Museum.
Don’t miss Takayama Jinya, a former Edo-period government outpost, which provides a well-preserved look at administrative life centuries ago. For lunch or dinner, indulge in the famed Hida beef at a local yakiniku restaurant where you can grill your own cuts, or try a more casual spot serving Hida beef sushi or ramen.
To truly immerse yourself in the area’s culture, spend the night at a traditional ryokan such as Honjin Hiranoya Kachoan. These inns often feature private open-air baths overlooking serene gardens and serve multi-course kaiseki meals highlighting local ingredients.
Enhance your experience by participating in a cooking class to master Hida specialties or visit a nearby workshop to see artisans crafting wood carvings and lacquerware, which Takayama is known for. Finally, end your evening with a stroll through the quiet streets, illuminated softly by lanterns, for an unforgettable moment of tranquillity.
3. Shirakawa-go, Gifu Prefecture
The steep thatched roofs of Shirakawa-Go are famous outside of Japan | Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
Picture a village straight out of a fairy tale. Shirakawa-go’s steep, thatched-roof farmhouses are not just scenic—they’re architectural marvels designed to withstand heavy snowfalls. These gassho-zukuri houses, with their steeply pitched roofs, mimic hands pressed together in prayer, symbolizing both strength and spirituality.
Staying overnight allows you to experience the true magic of the village after the day crowds have left. Consider staying at a traditional farmhouse like Magoemon, where you can gather around an irori (sunken hearth) for hearty meals of hoba miso (grilled miso on a magnolia leaf) and mountain vegetables sourced locally.
Winter brings an ethereal beauty, with snow blanketing the rooftops, while spring and autumn offer vibrant hues that make the surrounding landscape glow. Don’t miss the Shirakawa-go Open-Air Museum, which showcases historical homes and tools, giving visitors an immersive glimpse into how people lived in this isolated mountain community centuries ago. The Shiroyama Observation Deck provides the perfect vantage point to capture breathtaking views of the entire village, especially during the winter illumination events, when the farmhouses light up like a scene from a storybook.
For a slower pace, take a stroll along the smaller side paths that lead to hidden shrines or quiet corners of the village. Local workshops often sell handwoven crafts and handmade souvenirs, which are a testament to the area’s dedication to preserving its heritage. The journey to Shirakawa-go is just as charming; the Nohi Bus from Takayama offers scenic views of the rugged mountains and pristine rivers along the way. Plan your visit well in advance during peak seasons to secure accommodations and ensure a stress-free experience.
4. Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture
The wooden facades of Kanazawa | john901 / Shutterstock
Kanazawa is where samurai history meets contemporary art, offering a rich tapestry of cultural and modern experiences. Begin your day at Kenrokuen Garden, one of Japan’s most exquisite landscape gardens. Arrive early to watch the soft morning light play on the ponds, stone bridges, and sculpted pines. Take your time exploring every corner, especially during spring when cherry blossoms frame the scenery, or in winter when the yukitsuri ropes create a delicate snow-laden spectacle.
From there, wander into Nagamachi, the samurai district, where the cobblestone streets transport you back to the feudal era. Visit the Nomura-ke Samurai Residence, a beautifully preserved home with period artifacts and a tranquil inner garden featuring a koi pond. To dive deeper into history, stop by the Ashigaru Shiryokan, a smaller museum dedicated to the lives of foot soldiers who served the samurai class.
Head to the Higashi Chaya District, where traditional teahouses stand proudly with their wooden facades and latticed windows. Stop by a local tea house to sip matcha served with gold leaf, a Kanazawa specialty. For a more interactive experience, visit a gold leaf workshop where you can craft your own gilded keepsake. The district is also home to artisan shops selling Kanazawa lacquerware, pottery, and hand-dyed silk goods, perfect for unique souvenirs.
When hunger strikes, Omicho Market is the ultimate foodie paradise. Sample a kani (crab) bento, a Kanazawa favorite, or enjoy a freshly made kaisen-don (seafood rice bowl) piled high with local catches like uni (sea urchin) and amaebi (sweet shrimp). For dinner, venture to a small izakaya specializing in regional dishes such as Jibuni, a simmered duck dish served in a rich broth.
Stay at a traditional ryokan like Sumiyoshiya Ryokan, which offers tatami rooms, warm hospitality, and proximity to the city’s main attractions. Kanazawa is wonderfully compact and bike-friendly, making it easy to explore on two wheels. For a modern twist, carve out time to visit the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art. Its boundary-pushing exhibits, like the "Swimming Pool" installation, offer a stark contrast to the city’s historic charm.
If you have extra time, consider a side trip to the Noto Peninsula, where rugged coastlines and charming fishing villages offer another perspective on Ishikawa Prefecture’s beauty. No matter how you explore, Kanazawa’s blend of tradition and innovation will leave you spellbound.
5. Magome & Tsumago, Kiso Valley
These historic post towns along the Nakasendo Trail offer a glimpse into Edo-period Japan, with cobblestone streets and wooden buildings preserving the atmosphere of centuries past. Begin your hike in Magome, a charming town with steep streets lined by small shops and cafes. Fuel up at a local tea house with a bowl of zenzai (sweet red bean soup) or freshly made gohei-mochi—grilled rice cakes brushed with a nutty miso sauce.
The 8-kilometre trail to Tsumago winds through serene cedar forests and past cascading waterfalls. Along the way, take a break at the restored Tateba Tea House, a rest stop once used by weary travellers, now offering matcha and handmade snacks served by friendly volunteers. Keep an eye out for trail markers and traditional wayposts that give insight into the lives of Edo-period travellers.
In Tsumago, wander its impeccably preserved streets free of power lines and modern signage, creating the illusion of stepping back in time. Dine at one of the local ryokans, like Fujioto, where seasonal kaiseki meals celebrate the region’s natural bounty. Dishes might include river fish grilled over an open flame or mountain vegetables foraged from nearby hills. After dinner, explore the atmospheric Waki-honjin Museum, once a lodge for samurai and VIPs, to learn about the area’s history and view period artifacts.
To make your journey more enjoyable, use the free luggage-forwarding service between Magome and Tsumago, allowing you to hike unburdened. Bring sturdy walking shoes, as the trail includes uneven terrain, and carry water to stay hydrated. For an extra layer of authenticity, consider staying overnight in Tsumago. This way, you can enjoy the town’s lantern-lit streets and quiet ambiance once the day-trippers depart. Booking your accommodation well in advance is recommended, especially during peak seasons like spring and autumn, when the trail is at its most picturesque.
6. Kurashiki, Okayama Prefecture
Kurashiki’s canals are always alive with small boats | Sanga Park / Shutterstock
Kurashiki’s Bikan Historical Quarter is a hidden gem, offering a step back in time with its beautifully preserved canals, white-walled storehouses, and willow-lined streets. Start your visit with a tranquil gondola ride along the canals, where boatmen share local stories and folklore as you glide past stunning historical architecture. For art enthusiasts, the Ohara Museum of Art is a must-see. The museum showcases an eclectic collection that spans centuries, including iconic works from El Greco alongside modern Japanese artists, offering a unique blend of global and local perspectives.
When hunger strikes, try the local specialty, kibidango (sweet dumplings), at a traditional shop like Kotohira, where the dumplings are freshly made and served with a warm smile. In the evening, treat yourself to seafood dishes featuring the bounty of the nearby Seto Inland Sea at Kurashiki Monogatari. Their menu highlights fresh seasonal catches prepared with a modern twist.
Shopping in Kurashiki is an experience in itself. Explore boutique stores like the Kurashiki Canvas Factory, famous for high-quality denim and canvas bags. You’ll also find artisan pottery shops offering unique souvenirs crafted by local ceramicists. Don’t miss Kurashiki Hanpu, a heritage brand known for its beautifully crafted tote bags and wallets.
Extend your day by pairing your visit with a trip to Okayama Castle and the adjacent Korakuen Garden, one of Japan’s three great gardens. Just a short train ride away, the castle’s black exterior and Korakuen’s meticulously designed landscapes make for a perfect cultural addition to your Kurashiki adventure. For an off-the-beaten-path experience, consider visiting Kojima, the birthplace of Japanese denim, located nearby. Here, you can tour factories and even craft your own pair of jeans. Kurashiki’s blend of art, history, and craftsmanship will leave you enchanted and eager to return.
7. Nara, Nara Prefecture
The Toda-Ji Temple in Nara is one of Japan’s most important temples | Richie Chan / Shutterstock
As Japan’s first permanent capital, Nara blends centuries of historical significance with a whimsical charm. Start your journey at Todai-ji Temple, where the Great Buddha—a towering 15-metre bronze statue—sits inside the world’s largest wooden structure. The sheer scale of this UNESCO World Heritage Site is awe-inspiring, and the intricate details of the Buddha itself are a marvel of ancient craftsmanship. Nearby, visit Nigatsudo Hall for panoramic views of Nara and a chance to experience a quieter corner of the temple complex.
Next, stroll through Nara Park, where over 1,000 tame deer roam freely. These deer are considered sacred messengers of the gods in Shinto belief and are delightfully interactive. Buy a packet of special deer crackers (shika senbei) sold at stalls throughout the park and try bowing to the deer—they often bow back! However, be cautious with your belongings as these cheeky creatures are known to snack on maps, scarves, and even paper tickets.
A short walk away is Kasuga Taisha Shrine, famous for its thousands of bronze and stone lanterns that line the pathways and inner courtyards. Visiting during the Mantoro Lantern Festival in February or August is particularly magical, as all the lanterns are lit, casting an ethereal glow over the shrine.
For lunch, indulge in kakinoha-zushi, sushi wrapped in persimmon leaves, a local delicacy that’s both delicious and steeped in tradition. You’ll find many family-run stalls near the park offering this treat, often paired with warm green tea. For something heartier, head to a traditional soba restaurant like Edogawa Naramachi for handmade buckwheat noodles served alongside crispy tempura.
If you’re visiting in winter, plan your trip around the Wakakusa Yamayaki festival in February. During this event, the grass on Mount Wakakusa is set ablaze in a fiery spectacle that lights up the night sky. The event also features traditional drumming performances and a vibrant fireworks display. For those who enjoy hiking, a trek up Mount Wakakusa offers stunning views of the city and surrounding countryside.
End your day in Naramachi, the old merchant district, where narrow streets are lined with traditional machiya houses now repurposed as cafes, craft shops, and small museums. Stop by the Naramachi Koshi-no-Ie, a restored townhouse, to get a feel for how merchants lived during the Edo period. This blend of history, culture, and playful wildlife makes Nara an unforgettable destination.
8. Kakunodate, Akita Prefecture
A traditional building in Kakunodate | aiyoshi597 / Shutterstock
Known as the "Little Kyoto of the North," Kakunodate is famed for its beautifully preserved samurai and merchant districts, making it a must-visit for history buffs and romantics alike. If you’re planning a visit, late April is the perfect time to see the town come alive with cherry blossoms. The streets and riverbanks transform into a tunnel of soft pink hues, creating one of Japan’s most celebrated hanami (flower-viewing) destinations.
Step into the past by exploring the samurai houses, such as the Ishiguro House and the Aoyagi Samurai Manor Museum. These historic homes offer a glimpse into how Edo-period samurai lived, complete with displays of antique weaponry, armor, and daily household items. The gardens, with their seasonal blooms and traditional landscaping, are equally captivating.
Don’t miss the chance to try your hand at Kabazaiku, the intricate craft of cherry bark work for which the area is famous. Visit a local workshop to see artisans transform bark into beautiful everyday items like tea canisters and trays—some studios even offer short classes so you can create your own keepsake.
If you stay until twilight, you’ll be rewarded with a magical atmosphere as the streets light up with soft lanterns, casting a warm glow over the historic townscape. This is when Kakunodate feels most otherworldly, especially if you wander along the Hinokinai River. The sight of the lantern-lit cherry blossoms reflected in the water is unforgettable.
For a truly immersive experience, stay overnight at a local ryokan or family-run inn. After the day-trippers leave, you’ll have the quiet streets almost entirely to yourself. Consider accommodations like Tamachi Bukeyashiki Hotel, which combines modern amenities with traditional charm. Pair your stay with a meal featuring regional delicacies, such as kiritanpo nabe (grilled rice skewers in hotpot) or fresh local trout. Kakunodate isn’t just a destination—it’s a journey back in time that lingers with you long after you leave.
9. Narai-juku, Nagano Prefecture
You won’t struggle to find traditional souvenirs in Narai-juku | Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
Narai-juku stretches along a single road lined with dark wooden buildings, each meticulously preserved to capture the elegance and prosperity of a flourishing Edo-era post town. Arrive early in the morning to soak in the serene atmosphere, with the soft light adding a golden hue to the historic architecture. If you’re staying until dusk, the gentle glow of lanterns transforms the street into an enchanting scene.
Explore the town’s many artisan shops, especially those selling Narai-juku’s famous lacquerware. Pieces range from practical everyday items like bowls and trays to intricate, decorative art pieces that make for memorable souvenirs. Visit the Nakamura Residence, a beautifully restored merchant home, to see how affluent traders once lived. The tatami rooms, antique furnishings, and family artifacts offer a fascinating glimpse into traditional life.
For lunch, choose a small eatery serving soba noodles made with local buckwheat, a regional specialty. One of the highlights is the seasonal tempura soba, featuring lightly battered mountain vegetables or fresh river fish. Pair your meal with a cup of hot sake or fragrant green tea for an authentic dining experience.
Take a leisurely stroll to the Kiso River, where shaded walking paths lead you to quiet spots ideal for reflection or a riverside picnic. If you’re feeling adventurous, hike into the surrounding forests where trails wind past shrines, hidden waterfalls, and moss-covered stones. These paths often reveal a peaceful side of Narai-juku that many visitors overlook.
Extend your visit by staying overnight in one of the town’s traditional inns. Waking up to the quiet hum of a town steeped in history is an experience like no other. Many inns offer homemade breakfasts featuring seasonal ingredients sourced from the region. If you’re visiting during the winter, be sure to bundle up and enjoy the magical sight of snow dusting the rooftops and streets, turning Narai-juku into a picturesque winter wonderland.
10. Hida-Furukawa, Gifu Prefecture
The courtyard of Shinshu-Ji Temple in Hida-Furukawa | PixHound / Shutterstock
Quieter and less crowded than its more famous neighbour Takayama, Hida-Furukawa offers a serene and authentic glimpse into Japan’s countryside. The town’s picturesque canals, filled with colourful koi fish, are a beautiful backdrop for a slow, meditative stroll. These canals are especially charming in spring when the cherry blossoms create a dreamy canopy overhead. Take your time to explore the narrow streets lined with traditional storehouses (kura) and small artisan workshops that seem untouched by time.
Stop by Watanabe Sake Brewery, a family-run establishment with a history spanning over a century. The toji (master brewer) often shares stories about the meticulous process behind their sake, which pairs wonderfully with local specialties. For a more interactive experience, join a sake tasting session where you can sample seasonal and limited-edition brews.
Plan your visit in spring to coincide with the Furukawa Festival, one of the region’s most vibrant celebrations. The festival features elaborately decorated floats paraded through the streets, accompanied by powerful taiko drumming that reverberates through the town. The Okoshi Daiko (rousing drum) event, where a giant drum is carried through the streets, is a spectacle you won’t forget.
For dinner, indulge in dishes featuring the renowned Hida beef, known for its marbled richness and melt-in-your-mouth texture. Try it grilled at a local izakaya or as part of a traditional kaiseki meal. For a lighter option, the beef is also served as sushi, a delicacy unique to the region.
As the day winds down, take an evening walk along the lantern-lit canals. The soft glow of the lights reflecting off the water creates a magical atmosphere, perfect for quiet reflection or a romantic moment. If you’re lucky, you might even catch a glimpse of a local festival or performance adding a lively yet intimate energy to the town.
11. Otaru, Hokkaido
The riverside houses of Otaru housed glassblowing studios | Sarun Wongrajit / Shutterstock
Otaru is a delightful blend of maritime heritage and artistic charm, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring Hokkaido. Begin your morning at Sankaku Market, a lively spot where you can feast on fresh seafood straight from the Sea of Japan. Indulge in a kaisen-don (seafood rice bowl) overflowing with uni (sea urchin), ikura (salmon roe), and crab, or try grilled scallops on skewers for a quick snack. Don’t be shy about chatting with the vendors—they’re often happy to share cooking tips or stories about the catch of the day.
For a hands-on experience, visit one of Otaru’s renowned glassblowing studios, such as Kitaichi Glass, where you can admire delicate handcrafted pieces or even try making your own creation. The town is also known for its intricate music boxes. Stop by the Otaru Music Box Museum to browse the enchanting collection and find a unique keepsake.
A stroll along the Otaru Canal is a must, particularly at dusk when gas lamps cast a warm glow over the water. The old warehouses lining the canal have been transformed into charming restaurants, cafes, and shops, making it a great place to pause for a coffee or light meal. In winter, the Otaru Snow Light Path Festival transforms the canal and surrounding streets into a glittering wonderland with snow lanterns and illuminated sculptures. It’s a magical sight that feels straight out of a fairy tale.
For dessert, treat yourself to LeTAO’s famous double fromage cheesecake, a rich and creamy delight that has earned a cult following. Pair it with a cup of their signature tea for the perfect afternoon indulgence. If you’re still craving sweets, check out Rokkatei for melt-in-your-mouth butter sandwiches or head to Kitakaro for pastries filled with custard and cream.
Finally, immerse yourself in Otaru’s maritime past at the Otaru Museum housed in the former Japan National Railways Temiya Line building. Learn about the city’s history as a bustling port and its role in Hokkaido’s development. Whether you’re drawn by the fresh seafood, stunning craftsmanship, or picturesque canal views, Otaru offers a little something for everyone.
12. Kinosaki Onsen, Hyogo Prefecture
Take time out to relax at this quiet traditional Japanese spa town | mokokomo / Shutterstock
Kinosaki Onsen is an onsen town straight out of a dream, where relaxation and tradition meet in perfect harmony. With seven public bathhouses scattered throughout the town, you can embark on a memorable onsen-hopping adventure. Start by purchasing a bathhouse pass, which grants you access to all seven, and stroll the streets in a yukata and wooden geta sandals provided by your ryokan. Each bathhouse has its own unique character—Goshono-yu offers stunning open-air baths with views of the surrounding hills, while Mandara-yu provides a more intimate and tranquil indoor setting.
For dinner, indulge in the local specialties that make Kinosaki a culinary destination. Tajima beef, a close cousin to Kobe beef, is a must-try, whether served as a melt-in-your-mouth steak or as part of a sukiyaki hotpot. In winter, fresh snow crab takes center stage, often prepared as sashimi, grilled, or in hearty nabe dishes. Look for restaurants like Okesho or Nishimuraya Honkan for a truly memorable dining experience.
Many ryokans in Kinosaki offer private onsen for guests seeking a more secluded soak. Staying at one of these traditional inns, like Mikiya, allows you to experience impeccable Japanese hospitality while enjoying the ultimate relaxation. Some ryokans even provide outdoor baths overlooking beautifully landscaped gardens, adding an extra layer of serenity to your visit.
Winter is an especially magical time to visit Kinosaki Onsen. Picture yourself soaking in a steaming bath while snow gently falls around you, creating a scene straight out of a storybook. Beyond the baths, take a stroll along the willow-lined canals, where stone bridges and quaint shops evoke the charm of old Japan. Don’t miss trying the local soft-serve ice cream flavored with matcha or yuzu, perfect for a refreshing treat between soaks.
For a cultural twist, visit the Onsen-ji Temple, perched on a hillside overlooking the town. Legend has it that Kinosaki’s healing waters were discovered here centuries ago. The temple provides a peaceful retreat and a deeper understanding of the town’s history. Whether you’re unwinding in the baths, savoring local delicacies, or exploring its cultural roots, Kinosaki Onsen is a place where time slows down and every moment feels like a gift.
13. Yufuin, Oita Prefecture
Kinrin Lake offers outstanding views | POM POM / Shutterstock
Nestled at the base of Mount Yufu, Yufuin is a serene haven that seamlessly blends natural beauty with artistic flair. Start your day early with a visit to Lake Kinrin, where the ethereal morning mist rises from the hot spring-fed waters, creating a scene straight out of a dream. Bring your camera, as this tranquil setting is a favorite among photographers and nature lovers alike. If you’re lucky, you might even spot koi swimming gracefully beneath the surface, adding to the lake’s mystical allure.
Stroll along the main street, Yunotsubo Kaido, which is dotted with charming boutiques, galleries, and cafés. Art enthusiasts should stop by the Yufuin Floral Village, a whimsical area inspired by an English countryside village, complete with cobblestone paths and unique shops. For a more traditional experience, visit the Kyushu Yufuin Folk Craft Village, where you can browse local pottery, glassware, and handwoven textiles made by skilled artisans.
Indulge in some of the region’s culinary delights, such as Yufuin’s famous milk pudding, a rich and creamy dessert found in many local cafes. For something more substantial, enjoy a meal of Bungo beef, a premium wagyu known for its tender texture and rich flavor. Look for restaurants that offer it grilled or as part of a luxurious hot pot.
For relaxation, stay at a ryokan with private onsen baths offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Accommodations like Yufuin Baien or Kamenoi Besso provide the perfect retreat, blending traditional Japanese hospitality with modern comforts. Soak in the rejuvenating waters while gazing out at Mount Yufu’s majestic silhouette.
Adventure seekers can explore Mount Yufu itself, with trails suitable for both beginner and experienced hikers. The panoramic views from the summit are well worth the effort, offering a breathtaking perspective of Yufuin’s lush landscapes. After your hike, reward yourself with a visit to a local bakery or café, where you can unwind with a slice of yuzu cheesecake and a cup of freshly brewed coffee.
Yufuin’s charm lies not just in its picturesque setting but in its ability to cater to both the adventurous and those seeking tranquillity. Whether you’re shopping for handmade crafts, savoring local delicacies, or soaking in the hot springs, Yufuin promises an unforgettable escape from the everyday.
14. Gujo Hachiman, Gifu Prefecture
Canals criss-cross the traditional town of Gujo Hachiman | Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
Gujo Hachiman is a picturesque riverside town in Gifu Prefecture, often referred to as the "Water City" for its pristine canals and springs that run through the town. This charming destination is steeped in history, with narrow streets, traditional wooden houses, and a strong connection to Japanese culture and craftsmanship.
Start your visit with a stroll through the old town area, where you’ll find Gujo’s iconic waterways. These canals aren’t just decorative—they’ve been an integral part of daily life for centuries. Locals still use the town’s famous water channels, or "mizuya," for washing vegetables, cooling drinks, and even maintaining koi ponds. Stop by the Sogi-sui spring, one of Japan’s Top 100 Famous Springs, to taste its crisp, pure water.
Make your way to Gujo Hachiman Castle, perched on a hill overlooking the town. This reconstructed wooden castle offers panoramic views of the rooftops, rivers, and surrounding mountains. Visit in autumn to see the landscape transformed into a sea of fiery red and gold leaves, or in winter when snow blankets the castle grounds, creating a fairy-tale-like scene.
Gujo Hachiman is also renowned for its traditional dancing, particularly the Gujo Odori Festival, which takes place over 30 nights from July to September. Visitors are encouraged to join in, and you can even rent or purchase a yukata to truly immerse yourself in the experience. The festival culminates in an all-night dance event on Obon weekend, a vibrant highlight of the town’s cultural calendar.
Foodies will enjoy sampling Gujo’s culinary offerings. Try the local ayu (sweetfish), often grilled over an open flame and seasoned simply with salt to let its delicate flavor shine. For something unique, visit a fake food workshop—Gujo Hachiman is Japan’s capital of sampuru, the hyper-realistic plastic food displays seen in restaurant windows. You can even make your own wax lettuce leaf or tempura shrimp to take home.
Extend your visit with a stay at a ryokan like Miharaya Ryokan, where you can relax in a traditional tatami room overlooking the Yoshida River. After dark, the town becomes even more enchanting, with lanterns reflecting off the water and the quiet hum of the river providing a soothing soundtrack.
Gujo Hachiman is a place where time seems to slow down, inviting you to appreciate the simpler joys of life. Whether you’re dancing under the stars, savoring fresh river fish, or wandering its historic streets, this hidden gem offers an unforgettable glimpse into traditional Japan.
15. Ine, Kyoto Prefecture
The Funaya of Ine Bay, Kyoto Prefecture | Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
Ine’s funaya (boathouses) are truly one-of-a-kind in Japan, and spending time here feels like stepping into a painting where life is intrinsically tied to the sea. These unique structures, with boat storage on the first floor and living quarters above, embody a harmonious blend of practicality and charm.
For meals, feast on fresh seafood caught just outside your window. Local restaurants like Wadatsumi serve seasonal specialties such as sashimi, grilled fish, and a signature Ine mackerel dish, paired with sake brewed in the region. Some boathouse stays even include a home-cooked meal prepared by your hosts, featuring the freshest seafood and locally grown produce.
Get on the water to truly appreciate Ine’s charm. Rent a kayak or paddleboard to explore the bay at your own pace, or join a guided boat tour where you’ll learn about the history and daily life of the village from local fishermen. For a bird’s-eye view, hike up to Mukaiyama Observatory, which provides a stunning panorama of Ine Bay and its iconic funaya lined up along the shoreline.
Don’t miss a visit to the Ine Tourism Centre, where you can arrange cultural experiences like fishing with locals or learning how to prepare traditional dishes. If you’re a fan of sake, head to Mukai Shuzo, a historic brewery famous for its fruity, elegant sakes that pair perfectly with Ine’s seafood dishes.
Whether you’re gliding across the water, savoring freshly caught fish, or simply watching the rhythms of daily life in this seaside gem, Ine offers an unforgettable escape into a simpler, more tranquil way of life.
16. Onomichi, Hiroshima Prefecture
The pagoda overlooking Onomichi | Tupungato / Shutterstock
Onomichi’s hillside charm makes it a haven for slow travellers and seekers of hidden gems. Begin your journey with the Temple Walk, a serene path that winds past 25 historic temples, each brimming with its own unique stories and character. From the towering Senko-ji Temple, perched high on the hill with panoramic views of the town, to the quaint Jodo-ji Temple with its intricately carved wooden gate, there’s no shortage of spiritual and architectural wonders to uncover. Take your time—it’s not about ticking temples off a list but soaking in the peaceful vibes of each.
A must-visit for cat lovers, Cat Alley is a quirky and delightful detour. This narrow street is home to feline-themed shops, art installations, and yes, plenty of real stray cats that have become local celebrities. Pick up a hand-painted cat figurine as a quirky souvenir or simply enjoy the playful atmosphere as you wander.
For the more adventurous, Onomichi serves as the gateway to the famed Shimanami Kaidō, a 70-kilometre cycling route that connects Honshu to Shikoku via a series of scenic islands. Rent a bike at one of the local shops and tackle a portion of the trail, which offers jaw-dropping ocean views and picturesque stops at places like Ikuchi Island, home to Kosan-ji Temple and its vibrant gardens. Be sure to pause at the Tatara Bridge—the perfect spot for a photo op against the sparkling Seto Inland Sea.
After a day of exploring, reward yourself with a steaming bowl of Onomichi ramen. Known for its soy-based broth infused with pork fat and its chewy, handmade noodles, this local specialty is a culinary experience in itself.
For a slower pace, wander the labyrinth of narrow streets and staircases that crisscross the hillside. These paths often lead to surprising finds, like hidden cafes with sweeping views or antique shops brimming with treasures. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or just someone looking to unwind, Onomichi’s charm will leave a lasting impression.
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