We answer the question and give an in-depth overview of each national park in the Canadian Rockies

A Canadian kayak on a blue lake — Kayaking is an incredible experience to try in Banff | **Sergii Figurnyi / Shutterstock**

It’s a simple enough question, isn’t it? You’re probably picturing jagged peaks brushing against the sky, turquoise lakes so surreal they look Photoshopped, and wildlife you wouldn’t mind seeing—as long as it’s from a safe distance. But how many national parks make up the Canadian Rockies? The answer, if you’re counting, is five.

Each one has its own character, its own quirks, and yes, its own crowds (some more than others). But before you start packing your hiking boots and bear spray, let’s dive into what makes each of these parks worth your time, your energy, and your Instagram storage.

Banff National Park: Canada’s First and Still Its Most Famous

A couple in a hammock look over a cold lake — Banff has no shortage of amazing viewpoints | **Brandon Farrell / Shutterstock**

Let’s start with the celebrity of the bunch. Banff National Park, established in 1885, isn’t just Canada’s first national park—it’s the first in the entire world to be created after Yellowstone. If you’ve ever seen a postcard of the Rockies, chances are it’s showcasing one of Banff’s icons: Lake Louise, Moraine Lake, or the Banff Springs Hotel (yes, the one that looks like a castle and charges a princely sum to match).

But beyond the photogenic clichés, Banff offers much more. If you’re after adventure, head to the Plain of Six Glaciers Trail for a challenging hike that rewards you with views of—you guessed it—six glaciers, plus a quaint tea house where you can sip Earl Grey in alpine splendor. Prefer something closer to the ground? Try the Johnston Canyon Trail, an easier hike featuring waterfalls and dramatic canyon views. Or, for something less strenuous, the Banff Gondola whisks you up to Sulphur Mountain, where you’ll find panoramic views and maybe a curious mountain goat or two.

Here’s a tip: Skip Banff Avenue during the middle of the day unless you love crowds. Instead, visit the quieter Vermilion Lakes, where you can rent a canoe or simply soak in the serenity. Another option is to take a scenic drive along the Bow Valley Parkway, a route that’s especially rewarding at dawn or dusk for spotting wildlife like elk and even bears. And if you’re visiting in winter, consider strapping on some snowshoes to explore the quieter corners of the park blanketed in snow—it’s a completely different kind of magic.

Jasper National Park: The Wild One

Geese fly over wetlands — Jasper’s wild and untamed landscape | **kavram / Shutterstock**

If Banff is the polished starlet, Jasper National Park is the rugged adventurer who didn’t bother to comb their hair. It’s the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies, and that sense of untamed wilderness is palpable the moment you enter. The Icefields Parkway, a 232-kilometer stretch of road connecting Banff and Jasper, offers jaw-dropping scenery at every turn, but save your awe for Jasper’s main event: the Columbia Icefield. Here, you can walk on Athabasca Glacier—just be prepared for the sticker shock if you take the Ice Explorer tour, but also know it’s one of the few places in the world where you can stand on an ancient sheet of ice that feeds rivers flowing to three oceans.

But Jasper isn’t just about icy expanses. In the fall, elk rutting season turns the townsite into an arena of bugling contests, with the sounds echoing against the surrounding mountains. Summer brings long days perfect for paddling on Pyramid Lake, a serene spot where you can rent kayaks or paddleboards, or tackling the Sulphur Skyline Trail, one of the park’s most rewarding day hikes with a view that feels earned after the steady uphill climb. At night, Jasper’s designation as a Dark Sky Preserve means you’ll see constellations you probably didn’t know existed, and if you’re lucky, the northern lights might make an appearance.

Stay in one of the cozy cabins at Patricia Lake Bungalows. They’re rustic yet comfortable, located just far enough away from the townsite to feel secluded but close enough for convenience. For a treat, wake early to see the sunrise reflecting off the lake’s glassy surface—it’s worth setting the alarm for.

Yoho National Park: Small but Mighty

A cosy cabin by a snowy lake at night — Emerald Lake is the heart of Yoho | **Mumemories / Shutterstock**

Yoho National Park may be the underdog in this lineup, but don’t underestimate it. With a name derived from a Cree expression of awe, this park punches well above its weight when it comes to natural wonders. Emerald Lake is the showstopper here, with its impossibly vivid turquoise waters, and while most visitors never venture beyond its iconic lodge, the hiking trails around the lake are where you’ll find the magic. Take the Emerald Basin Trail for a quieter, more immersive experience that leads to secluded alpine vistas and wildflower meadows.

The Burgess Shale fossil beds, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offer a fascinating glimpse into life over 500 million years ago. Guided tours are the only way to access these ancient treasures, and they’re worth planning for—you’ll get expert insights into one of the most significant fossil discoveries on the planet. If a tour doesn’t fit your schedule, the nearby Takakkaw Falls, one of Canada’s tallest waterfalls, is a spectacular alternative. Watching the water cascade from a height of 373 meters is nothing short of mesmerizing.

Want a quieter experience? Check out the Iceline Trail. It’s less trafficked than Banff’s popular routes, but the views of Yoho Glacier and the surrounding peaks are just as jaw-dropping. The trail’s high alpine terrain offers a sense of solitude and grandeur that’s hard to match, especially if you start early in the day to avoid any chance of crowds.

Kootenay National Park: A Park of Contrasts

Where else can you dip your toes in icy glacier-fed waters and then warm them up in a natural hot spring? Kootenay is all about contrasts. The Radium Hot Springs are the obvious draw, with their steaming mineral waters offering a welcome respite after a long day of exploration. But there’s more to this park than a soak.

The Marble Canyon trail is an easy walk with dramatic views of deep limestone chasms carved by rushing glacial waters, making it both family-friendly and awe-inspiring. The Paint Pots, a surreal look at ochre-colored mineral springs once used by Indigenous peoples for ceremonial paint, are a short hike away and worth visiting for their vivid colors and cultural significance.

Feeling brave? The Rockwall Trail is a multi-day trek that’ll test your stamina but reward you with some of the most breathtaking alpine scenery in the Rockies. This iconic route takes you past sheer cliffs, turquoise alpine lakes, and verdant meadows filled with wildflowers in summer. It’s the kind of hike that makes you feel like you’ve earned your beer afterward—and there’s a good one waiting for you at the Kootenay Park Lodge, where you can unwind with hearty local fare and recount your adventure under the stars.

Waterton Lakes National Park: The Outlier

A remote building by a lake and mountains — The Prince of Wales Hotel offers sublime views | **Tomas Nevesely / Shutterstock**

Tucked away in the southwestern corner of Alberta, Waterton Lakes feels like it belongs in a different story altogether. It’s smaller, quieter, and shares a border (and a UNESCO designation) with Glacier National Park in Montana. Together, they form the Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, a testament to cross-border conservation and collaboration.

Waterton is where prairie meets mountain, and the result is a unique landscape that’s just as dramatic as it is diverse. Red Rock Canyon is a must-see for its striking crimson-hued rocks and the gentle creek that runs through it, perfect for a leisurely stroll or even a refreshing dip on a hot day. But don’t miss Cameron Lake, where you can rent a canoe, kayak, or paddleboard to glide across the serene waters toward the towering cliffs that frame the lake’s southern end.

If you’d prefer a more challenging adventure, Crypt Lake Trail delivers with not one but several waterfalls, a scenic boat ride to the trailhead, and the thrill of scrambling through a narrow tunnel—all leading to a stunning alpine lake surrounded by rugged peaks.

A visit to Waterton isn’t complete without a stop at the iconic Prince of Wales Hotel. Perched dramatically on a bluff overlooking Waterton Lake, this historic property offers sweeping views that are as much a draw as its old-world charm. Whether you’re staying overnight or just stopping in for afternoon tea, the hotel adds a touch of elegance to your Rockies adventure.

Here’s the insider tip: Visit in spring, when the wildflowers carpet the meadows in a vivid explosion of colors, attracting photographers and nature enthusiasts alike. Late fall is another prime time, offering crisp air, golden foliage, and far fewer visitors—a perfect recipe for those seeking tranquility amidst breathtaking scenery. And no matter when you visit, make time to explore the charming townsite of Waterton, with its cozy cafes and locally owned shops, providing a warm contrast to the park’s wild beauty.

The Best Time of Year to Visit the Parks

Rams butt heads — Canada’s wildlife patterns change depending on the seasons | **Robert Harding Video / Shutterstock**

Timing is everything when it comes to exploring the Canadian Rockies. Each season brings its own advantages and unique experiences, so choosing the best time really depends on what kind of adventure you’re after.

Summer, from late June to early September, is the most popular time to visit. The weather is reliably warm, with temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius, and the trails are fully open. Iconic spots like Lake Louise and Moraine Lake sparkle in their peak turquoise hues, and the wildflowers in alpine meadows are at their best. However, summer also means crowds, especially in Banff and Jasper, so it’s worth getting an early start to beat the rush. Accommodations fill up quickly, so plan months in advance if you’re visiting during this time.

Fall, spanning mid-September to October, is a quieter and equally beautiful alternative. The foliage transforms into a vibrant palette of yellows and oranges, particularly in larch-filled areas like the Lake Agnes Trail in Banff. The cooler temperatures, averaging 5 to 15 degrees Celsius, make hiking more comfortable, and wildlife sightings increase as animals prepare for winter. Do note that higher-elevation trails may start to see snow as the season progresses.

Winter, from November to March, turns the Rockies into a snow-lover’s paradise. Skiing and snowboarding reign supreme at resorts like Lake Louise and Marmot Basin in Jasper, while snowshoeing and ice walks, such as the Maligne Canyon Ice Walk, offer non-skiing alternatives. Winter also means fewer crowds and the chance to experience the magic of frozen waterfalls and quiet, snowy landscapes. Pack layers, though—temperatures can plummet well below freezing.

Spring, from April to early June, is often overlooked but holds its own charm. As the snow melts, waterfalls roar back to life, and wildlife like bears and elk become more active. Lower-elevation hikes start to open up, and the scenery is a blend of snowy peaks and budding greenery. Be prepared for unpredictable weather and muddy trails, but you’ll likely have many of the parks’ attractions to yourself.

Whatever season you choose, the Canadian Rockies deliver unforgettable experiences. Just remember to pack for the conditions and keep an eye on trail updates—the mountains can be as temperamental as they are beautiful.

Practical Tips, Passes, and Important Information

Kayaks on a blue lake — Booking activities far in advance is recommended | **TRphotos / Shutterstock**

Before you set off to conquer the Canadian Rockies, it’s worth getting familiar with some practicalities to make your trip as smooth as possible. First, let’s talk passes. To access the national parks, you’ll need a Parks Canada Discovery Pass. It covers entry to all national parks, historic sites, and marine conservation areas managed by Parks Canada. You can buy it online or at the park gates, and it’s valid for a year, making it a great option if you’re planning multiple visits.

Navigation is relatively straightforward, but cell service can be spotty in remote areas. Download offline maps or use a GPS device, especially if you’re venturing into less-traveled areas like the Rockwall Trail or parts of Jasper. Fuel up frequently—gas stations can be few and far between, particularly along the Icefields Parkway.

Accommodations range from luxury resorts like the Fairmont Banff Springs to rustic cabins and campgrounds. If you’re planning to camp, book early, particularly for the summer months when spots fill quickly. For last-minute stays, try less central areas like Kootenay or Waterton, which tend to have more availability.

Wildlife encounters are a highlight of any Rockies trip, but safety is key. Carry bear spray and know how to use it, and always store food and scented items securely if you’re camping. Stick to marked trails, and give animals plenty of space—that selfie with a bear isn’t worth the risk.

Weather can be unpredictable, so pack layers and waterproof gear no matter the season. Even summer days can bring sudden rain or chilly mornings, and snow isn’t unheard of at higher elevations, even in July.

Finally, respect the parks. Stay on designated trails, pack out all your garbage, and follow any fire bans or other restrictions in place. These practices not only protect the environment but also ensure the parks remain pristine for generations to come.

Seeing Them All on an Epic Canadian Rockies National Park Road Trip

A road leading to a mountain — Roads in the Rocky Mountains are usually well-maintained, but can be busy in summer | **Pat Tr / Shutterstock**

If you’ve ever dreamed of packing up your car and hitting the road, the Canadian Rockies are the perfect backdrop for the adventure of a lifetime. A road trip through these five national parks lets you experience the full spectrum of what the Rockies have to offer, from towering peaks to tranquil lakes, with plenty of pit stops for wildlife spotting, hiking, and indulging in local flavors.

Start in Calgary, Alberta’s largest city, and drive west to Banff National Park, which is less than two hours away. The Trans-Canada Highway will usher you straight into the heart of Banff’s grandeur. Spend a few days exploring the park’s highlights, like the Lake Louise area and the Icefields Parkway. When you’re ready to move on, continue along the Icefields Parkway—arguably one of the most scenic drives in the world—toward Jasper National Park. This stretch is packed with jaw-dropping viewpoints like Peyto Lake and Athabasca Falls, so take your time.

Once in Jasper, you’ll find a more laid-back atmosphere, perfect for unwinding and getting lost in nature. Consider staying at the Fairmont Jasper Park Lodge for a touch of luxury or opting for a campsite if you’re craving something more rustic. Don’t miss Maligne Canyon and the stargazing opportunities at the Jasper Planetarium.

From Jasper, loop back south into Yoho National Park. This is your chance to escape the larger crowds and enjoy some quieter trails. Visit Takakkaw Falls, hike the Iceline Trail, and enjoy the serene beauty of Emerald Lake. Continue into Kootenay National Park, where a stop at the Radium Hot Springs is practically mandatory. After all that hiking, your muscles will thank you.

Finish your road trip in Waterton Lakes National Park. The drive down to this peaceful corner of the Rockies is a scenic journey in itself, with rolling foothills giving way to the park’s dramatic landscapes. Waterton is a perfect place to relax and reflect on your adventure, perhaps with a paddle across its namesake lakes or a final hike along the Crypt Lake Trail.

Pro tip: While summer is the most popular time for a road trip, fall offers vibrant foliage, fewer crowds, and cooler hiking weather. Whatever the season, plan ahead for accommodations and fuel stops—distances can be deceiving, and some services are far apart.

Canadian Rockies Guided Adventures

Two hikers on a wooden bridge — Any trip to the Canadian Rockies will only be enhanced with a local, knowledgable guide | **Victor Guerrero Diez / Shutterstock**

If planning a road trip feels overwhelming or you’d prefer to leave the logistics to the experts, guided tours are an excellent alternative. Several reputable companies offer curated experiences that let you explore the best of the Rockies without the hassle of driving, navigating, or planning accommodations.

Consider checking out options on platforms like GetYourGuide, which feature a variety of tour styles. For instance, a multi-day coach tour might take you to all five parks, with highlights including guided walks along iconic trails like Johnston Canyon and the Icefields Parkway. These tours often include knowledgeable guides who can share insights about the region’s history, wildlife, and geology, adding depth to your adventure.

Alternatively, you might opt for smaller, more personalized experiences. Companies like Banff Adventures or Pursuit specialize in private tours and excursions, ranging from wildlife safaris to glacier treks. Want to see the Rockies from above? Look for helicopter tours that soar over Banff or Jasper, offering unmatched aerial views of the dramatic landscape.

Many guided adventures also cater to specific interests, such as photography tours, stargazing experiences in Jasper’s Dark Sky Preserve, or even culinary-focused excursions that highlight local flavors. The variety ensures there’s something for everyone, whether you’re traveling solo, as a couple, or with family.

Pro tip: Book your tour in advance, especially during peak season, to secure your spot. Guided adventures often sell out quickly, particularly those with smaller group sizes or unique experiences. Whatever option you choose, a guided trip can be a stress-free way to immerse yourself in the magic of the Canadian Rockies.